{"id":2659,"date":"2023-06-13T03:37:32","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T03:37:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/?p=2659"},"modified":"2026-09-07T13:46:17","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T12:46:17","slug":"ketoza-u-krow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/en\/ketoza-u-krow\/","title":{"rendered":"Ketosis in cows"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Energia jest podstawowym, niezb\u0119dnym sk\u0142adnikiem od\u017cywczym dostarczanym z dawk\u0105 pokarmow\u0105 dla wszystkich zwierz\u0105t. Jednak u zwierz\u0105t prze\u017cuwaj\u0105cych i monogastrycznych procesy metabolizmu energii r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 ze wzgl\u0119du na oryginalny spos\u00f3b pozyskiwania i przetwarzania jej ze sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w diety. U prze\u017cuwaczy, energia zawarta w paszach, g\u0142\u00f3wnie w postaci w\u0119glowodan\u00f3w, ulega przefermentowaniu w przed\u017co\u0142\u0105dkach (\u017cwaczu) przez bakterie, przekszta\u0142caj\u0105c si\u0119 w kr\u00f3tko-\u0142a\u0144cuchowe kwasy t\u0142uszczowe (przede wszystkim octowy, propionowy i mas\u0142owy). Te kwasy t\u0142uszczowe, po wch\u0142oni\u0119ciu do krwiobiegu, staj\u0105 si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnym \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em dostarczania energii dla organizmu zwierz\u0119cia. U prze\u017cuwaczy wch\u0142anianie glukozy i kwas\u00f3w t\u0142uszczowych z jelit odgrywa rol\u0119 drugorz\u0119dn\u0105 w pokrywaniu potrzeb energetycznych. Ten spos\u00f3b metabolizmu energii jest wynikiem ewolucyjnego przystosowania si\u0119 tych zwierz\u0105t do ro\u015blinnego pokarmu jako g\u0142\u00f3wnej diety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednym z negatywnych skutk\u00f3w tego przystosowania jest zagro\u017cenie ketoz\u0105, spowodowan\u0105 nadmiernym wzrostem st\u0119\u017cenia cia\u0142 ketonowych we krwi zwierz\u0119cia. Cia\u0142a te, takie jak kwas betahydroksyma\u0142owy, kwas acetooctowy i aceton, gromadz\u0105 si\u0119 w wyniku niewystarczaj\u0105cej ilo\u015bci glukozy dost\u0119pnej dla w\u0105troby. Przyczynami tego zjawiska s\u0105 zbyt ma\u0142e ilo\u015bci glukozy dostarczanej z przewodu pokarmowego (jelit), niedostateczna produkcja glukozy z procesu glukoneogenezy i marginalne zapasy glikogenu. Jednocze\u015bnie czasowy nadmiar kwas\u00f3w t\u0142uszczowych w hepatocytach powoduje, \u017ce nie s\u0105 one w pe\u0142ni spalane w cyklu Krebsa, co prowadzi do powstawania cia\u0142 ketonowych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W przypadku wysokowydajnych kr\u00f3w mlecznych wyst\u0119puj\u0105 dwa rodzaje ketozy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typ II, charakterystyczny dla okresu oko\u0142o wcieleniowego, jest zwi\u0105zany przede wszystkim z nadmiern\u0105 mobilizacj\u0105 tkanki t\u0142uszczowej. W\u0105troba krowy jest w\u00f3wczas &#8222;zalewana&#8221; kwasami t\u0142uszczowymi, co cz\u0119sto prowadzi do ketozy oraz st\u0142uszczenia w\u0105troby. Jest to wynikiem stresu zwi\u0105zanego z porodem, kt\u00f3ry powoduje depresj\u0119 pobrania pasz, a co za tym idzie, wysoki ujemny bilans energetyczny.<br>Typ I, zwany spontaniczn\u0105, wyst\u0119puje w p\u00f3\u017aniejszych fazach laktacji i g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 przyczyn\u0105 jest niedob\u00f3r glukozy. Wynika to z niewystarczaj\u0105cej ilo\u015bci skrobi w dawce pokarmowej i zbyt ma\u0142ego pobrania suchej masy.<br>W celu zapobiegania ketozy u kr\u00f3w mlecznych mo\u017cna podj\u0105\u0107 odpowiednie dzia\u0142ania:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unikaj tuczenia kr\u00f3w w okresie zasuszenia, oceniaj\u0105c wska\u017anik BCS (Body Condition Score) na poziomie 3,5. Krowa oty\u0142a ma gorsze wyjadanie dawki po porodzie, co prowadzi do wi\u0119kszej mobilizacji t\u0142uszczu i zwi\u0119kszonego ryzyka ketozy typu II.<br>Zadbaj o zbilansowan\u0105 i wysokokaloryczn\u0105 dawk\u0119 pokarmow\u0105 dla kr\u00f3w w laktacji, zw\u0142aszcza w okresie bezpo\u015brednio po wycieleniu (zwane &#8222;\u015bwie\u017cymi krowami&#8221;). Wysokie pobranie suchej masy pozwoli na dostarczenie wi\u0119kszej ilo\u015bci glukozy i innych zwi\u0105zk\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re wspomagaj\u0105 glukoneogenez\u0119 w w\u0105trobie.<br>Zastosuj specjalnych dodatk\u00f3w &#8222;antyketozowych&#8221;, kt\u00f3re zawieraj\u0105 zwi\u0105zki glukoplastyczne, poprawiaj\u0105 smakowito\u015b\u0107 dawki pokarmowej i chroni\u0105 w\u0105trob\u0119 przed nadmiern\u0105 mobilizacj\u0105 t\u0142uszczu z tkanki zapasowej.<br>W tym kontek\u015bcie warto zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 uwag\u0119 na produkty takie jak <strong>Ketocure <\/strong>czy <strong>Energymax Vit<\/strong>, oparte na glicerynie farmaceutycznej. Zawieraj\u0105 one gliceryn\u0119, kt\u00f3ra dzia\u0142a jako zwi\u0105zek poprawiaj\u0105cy smak i konsystencj\u0119 TMR-u, a tak\u017ce \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o energii dla \u017cwacza i wspomagaj\u0105cy proces glukoneogenezy. Dodatkowo, w sk\u0142adzie tych produkt\u00f3w znajduje si\u0119 glikol propylenowy &#8211; substancja o uznanych cechach glukoplastycznych, niacyna chroni\u0105ca kom\u00f3rki w\u0105troby oraz witaminy A, D3 i E wspieraj\u0105ce regeneracj\u0119 kr\u00f3w po wycieleniu i zapobiegaj\u0105ce stresowi oksydacyjnemu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Coraz wi\u0119ksz\u0105 popularno\u015b\u0107 zdobywaj\u0105 tak\u017ce bolusy, w tym <strong>Ketostop<\/strong>. Jest to kompleksowe rozwi\u0105zanie w profilaktyce ketozy u kr\u00f3w mlecznych. Sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z dw\u00f3ch bolus\u00f3w &#8211; zio\u0142owego oraz energetyczno-witaminowego. Wspomagaj\u0105 one metabolizm energetyczny, poprawiaj\u0105 apetyt i stymuluj\u0105 funkcjonowanie w\u0105troby. W porcji Ketostop znajduje si\u0119 a\u017c 10 000 mg niacyny, kt\u00f3ra ma bezpo\u015bredni wp\u0142yw na metabolizm energii i wspiera w\u0105trob\u0119. Dodatkowo, witaminy A, D3 i E wspomagaj\u0105 regeneracj\u0119 kr\u00f3w po wycieleniu, a propionian sodu stanowi \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o energii, a mieszanka<\/p>\n\n\n<div data-block-name=\"woocommerce\/handpicked-products\" data-products=\"[1410,1918,1528]\" class=\"wc-block-grid wp-block-handpicked-products wp-block-woocommerce-handpicked-products wc-block-handpicked-products has-3-columns has-multiple-rows\"><ul class=\"wc-block-grid__products\"><li class=\"wc-block-grid__product\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/en\/product\/ketostop-bolus-na-ketoze\/\" class=\"wc-block-grid__product-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ketostop-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Ketostop bolus\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ketostop-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ketostop-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ketostop-13x12.png 13w, https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ketostop-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-title\">Ketostop bolus<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-price price\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button wc-block-grid__product-add-to-cart\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/en\/product\/ketostop-bolus-na-ketoze\/\" aria-label=\"Przeczytaj wi\u0119cej o &bdquo;Ketostop bolus&rdquo;\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"1918\" data-product_sku=\"\" data-price=\"0\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"wp-block-button__link  add_to_cart_button\">Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wc-block-grid__product\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/en\/product\/energymax-vit-dla-krow\/\" class=\"wc-block-grid__product-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/energymax-vit-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Energymax Vit\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/energymax-vit-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/energymax-vit-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/energymax-vit-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/energymax-vit-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/energymax-vit-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/energymax-vit.png 2048w, https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/energymax-vit-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/energymax-vit-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/energymax-vit-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-title\">Energymax Vit<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-price price\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button wc-block-grid__product-add-to-cart\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/en\/product\/energymax-vit-dla-krow\/\" aria-label=\"Przeczytaj wi\u0119cej o &bdquo;Energymax Vit&rdquo;\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"1528\" data-product_sku=\"\" data-price=\"0\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"wp-block-button__link  add_to_cart_button\">Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wc-block-grid__product\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/en\/product\/ketocure-na-ketoze-krow\/\" class=\"wc-block-grid__product-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ketocure-524x523-2-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Ketocure\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ketocure-524x523-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ketocure-524x523-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ketocure-524x523-2-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ketocure-524x523-2-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ketocure-524x523-2.png 524w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-title\">Ketocure<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wc-block-grid__product-price price\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button wc-block-grid__product-add-to-cart\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/en\/product\/ketocure-na-ketoze-krow\/\" aria-label=\"Przeczytaj wi\u0119cej o &bdquo;Ketocure&rdquo;\" data-quantity=\"1\" data-product_id=\"1410\" data-product_sku=\"\" data-price=\"0\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"wp-block-button__link  add_to_cart_button\">Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Energia jest podstawowym, niezb\u0119dnym sk\u0142adnikiem od\u017cywczym dostarczanym z dawk\u0105 pokarmow\u0105 dla wszystkich zwierz\u0105t. Jednak u zwierz\u0105t prze\u017cuwaj\u0105cych i monogastrycznych procesy metabolizmu energii r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 ze wzgl\u0119du na oryginalny spos\u00f3b pozyskiwania i przetwarzania jej ze sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w diety. U prze\u017cuwaczy, energia zawarta w paszach, g\u0142\u00f3wnie w postaci w\u0119glowodan\u00f3w, ulega przefermentowaniu w przed\u017co\u0142\u0105dkach (\u017cwaczu) przez bakterie, przekszta\u0142caj\u0105c si\u0119 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2704,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[231,232,230,233,234,235,228,229],"class_list":["post-2659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bolus-na-ketoze","tag-bolusy-przeciw-ketozie","tag-energia-dla-krow","tag-energymax-vit","tag-ketocure","tag-ketostop-bolus","tag-ketoza-u-krow","tag-wlewki-na-ketoze"],"acf":[],"meta_title":"Ketoza u kr\u00f3w mlecznych: objawy i wsparcie - Ruminta","meta_description":"Ketoza u kr\u00f3w mlecznych objawy i wsparcie, produkty i wiedza Ruminta dla hodowc\u00f3w byd\u0142a mlecznego. 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Sprawd\u017a teraz!","focus_keyword":"","contentai_score":"","rankMathSW":{"parentDomain":"ruminta.eu","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media sites.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false,"linkSuggestionsData":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"ketoza-u-krow","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/en\/%postname%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/ruminta.eu\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":true,"primaryTaxonomy":{"title":"Category","name":"category","singularLabel":"Category","restBase":"categories"},"serpData":{"title":"Ketosis in Dairy Cows: Symptoms and Support - Ruminta","description":"Ketosis in dairy cows: symptoms and support, Ruminta products and knowledge for dairy farmers. 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